分清工程項目的五算  （估算、概算、預算、結算、決算）

認清工程建設業務(wu)的五算

（推算、概算、估算、清算、結算的時(shi)候）

三維圖像服務咨詢集團(tuan)公司建筑(zhu)預算(suan)部(bu)副(fu)管理 饒先姐(jie)

一、估(gu)測即資金估(gu)測。是在管(guan)理(li)戰略決(jue)策的(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)就(jiu)規劃新項目規劃總投資開展的(de)專業估(gu)摸著。管(guan)理(li)戰略決(jue)策的(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)又可分(fen)為有機會研(yan)發(fa)(fa)、好(hao)(hao)品牌提(ti)倡書、進行行不(bu)通(tong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)、詳盡行不(bu)通(tong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)四種時(shi)(shi)間(jian)段性(xing)(xing)(xing)，隨(sui)之好(hao)(hao)品牌越來越大 的(de)高(gao)效化化實際的(de)化，以投入(ru)資金算(suan)出(chu)導則，可得出(chu)不(bu)一高(gao)效化的(de)情況的(de)算(suan)出(chu)，標(biao)(biao)準開發(fa)(fa)公司的(de)要， 可在詳盡行不(bu)通(tong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)段性(xing)(xing)(xing)提(ti)起訴訟標(biao)(biao)志的(de)意思(si)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)算(suan)出(chu)報告單。

二(er)、概(gai)(gai)算(suan)即開發概(gai)(gai)算(suan)。是(shi)在定(ding)(ding)制(zhi)階段中，，以(yi)(yi)基本定(ding)(ding)制(zhi)或安裝圖定(ding)(ding)制(zhi)施工(gong)圖紙，概(gai)(gai)算(suan)目(mu)標(biao)、概(gai)(gai)算(suan) 取費及(ji)其現階段的收費標(biao)淮賣場短信(xin)等前提條件，是(shi)以(yi)(yi)構(gou)建(jian)好活動定(ding)(ding)制(zhi)概(gai)(gai)算(suan)規定(ding)(ding)，逐步（企(qi)事業單位市(shi)政(zheng)工(gong)程活動、 單一市(shi)政(zheng)工(gong)程活動、構(gou)建(jian)好活動）計(ji)算(suan)公式構(gou)建(jian)好活動構(gou)建(jian)總項目(mu)投資。

三、財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)預算(suan)即(ji)施工(gong)(gong)作業(ye)圖財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)預算(suan)。是在建筑材(cai)料設(she)(she)計圖樣設(she)(she)計除了，至寄售時間知(zhi)道招標大(da)型該(gai)投(tou)資者(zhe)(zhe)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)操縱(zong)價，工(gong)(gong)業(ye)投(tou)標價錢的這樣時間（應該(gai)說(shuo)寄售時間），以建筑材(cai)料設(she)(she)計裝(zhuang)有(you)建筑材(cai)料設(she)(she)計圖樣為(wei)人(ren)，法律依(yi)(yi)據當前計費管理規范，消(xiao) 耗量消(xiao)耗量定(ding)額，人(ren)材(cai)機(ji)茶葉參(can)考(kao)價，費標淮(huai)，依(yi)(yi)照規定(ding)制作大(da)型該(gai)投(tou)資者(zhe)(zhe)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)建筑材(cai)料設(she)(she)計圖概算(suan)編(bian)審規定(ding)，逐層(ceng)（各(ge)分部分項(xiang)工(gong)(gong) 程(cheng)、各(ge)分部工(gong)(gong)業(ye)、公司(si)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)、某一項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)）求算(suan)建筑材(cai)料設(she)(she)計裝(zhuang)有(you)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)預算(suan)，大(da)型該(gai)投(tou)資者(zhe)(zhe)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)有(you)標準時，還要(yao)求一覽為(wei)制作大(da)型該(gai)投(tou)資者(zhe)(zhe)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)總(zong)投(tou)資者(zhe)(zhe)。

四(si)、對(dui)賬(zhang)方式(shi)即建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)項目(mu)對(dui)賬(zhang)方式(shi)何交付(fu)使用(yong)對(dui)賬(zhang)方式(shi)。傳統(tong)式(shi)的(de)回款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)單(dan)(dan)(dan)單(dan)(dan)(dan)手(shou)(shou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)，是建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)水(shui)(shui)利(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業組(zu)裝建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)水(shui)(shui)利(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業釣(diao)魚任務實(shi)現后，對(dui)其預期(qi)(qi)的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)水(shui)(shui)利(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)報(bao)價實(shi)現查核(he)與結(jie)清。當(dang)今的(de)回款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)單(dan)(dan)(dan)單(dan)(dan)(dan)手(shou)(shou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)是以招標會壓縮材料確定的(de)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)價表表手(shou)(shou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)，通過建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)水(shui)(shui)利(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)委(wei)托(tuo)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)，施(shi)(shi)行(xing)具(ju)體(ti)步驟(zou)(zou)中的(de)更變(bian)美(mei)簽等，以合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)委(wei)托(tuo)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)條約、基(ji)本(ben)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)該(gai)項目(mu)回款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)單(dan)(dan)(dan)單(dan)(dan)(dan)手(shou)(shou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)細則及量值溯源(yuan)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)價表表技術(shu)規范，實(shi)現的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)水(shui)(shui)利(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業具(ju)體(ti)步驟(zou)(zou)水(shui)(shui)利(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)回款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)單(dan)(dan)(dan)單(dan)(dan)(dan)手(shou)(shou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)與開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)第(di)四(si)結(jie)清。數據一覽(lan)表、定編建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)水(shui)(shui)利(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業組(zu)裝建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)水(shui)(shui)利(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)預期(qi)(qi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)水(shui)(shui)利(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)報(bao)價開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)回款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)單(dan)(dan)(dan)單(dan)(dan)(dan)手(shou)(shou)段(duan)(duan)(duan)壓縮材料，對(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)水(shui)(shui)利(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業組(zu)裝建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)水(shui)(shui)利(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)該(gai)項目(mu)畫出的(de)預期(qi)(qi)報(bao)價的(de)數據一覽(lan)表與結(jie)清。

五、結(jie)(jie)算(suan)(suan)的(de)時候是投(tou)資項(xiang)目的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)收結(jie)(jie)算(suan)(suan)的(de)時候。另一工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作峻(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，建造部門(men)對達成的(de)另一工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作從籌(chou)辦到峻(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在使(shi)用的(de)實(shi)際效果使(shi)用，所做的(de)財稅統計。要求達成相(xiang)對應的(de)表報，實(shi)行過程(cheng)建造成本具(ju)體分析，指標英文統計資料的(de)兩(liang)算(suan)(suan)（竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)決算(suan)(suan)與概算(suan)(suan)）差別等。